"I've suffered expensively."He is immediately charming. Jason has one of those personalities you find where the person just draws you in, where the person is loud even while standing there without saying anything. In a different body, it might be taken as taking up space, as attention-seeking, but Jason's position in the hegemonic hierarchy of our hellish society makes his personality inherently defiant. He's a gay black man; if you did not know that his life was subject to the whims and hatreds of the white and the straight who have been indoctrinated by bourgeois lies, listen to any five minutes of his monologue. Even when he's not talking about it directly, his performance, his laughter, his inviting gestures and facial expressions, everything says that he is aware that his life is suffered, not accepted. He seeks to entertain."Black soul with a white attitude... That don't make it at all."We all want attention, even those of us who lead less inherently confrontational lives. We all want to be cool, to be loved, to be accepted, to be worthy. We all want, to some degree or another, to know that other people care for us. There's no flaw in wanting to entertain, in performing, and Jason seems to an outsider--a white trans girl 50 years later--to reveal himself in his performance. Part of that revelation, though, is that in performance is survival, and in performance is protection. He isn't smoothing himself out or caricaturizing himself. He's simply holding back the vulnerable parts more often than he isn't; he's simply drawing on his natural charm. And he's good at performing. He's visibly drunk for so much of this, but his performative life seems to have made slipping into songs, into impressions, into stories, into routines second nature. He can do this impaired. If one assumes that in vino veritas, then the truth about Jason is that he is a skilled performer. His passions remain accessible to him even through moments of turmoil. "You amateur c*nts, take notice. I'm the b*tch."There is refuge in vulgarity. There is power in being something they revile. If your enemy is prim and proper, taking strength from words that offend them is another form of protection. When we reclaim their insults for us, f*ggot, b*tch, punk, tr*nny, dyke, wh*re, and the various racial epithets they've concocted from centuries of hatred and power, we are sealing off vulnerabilities, closing up wounds. Jason does both of these things, and the incredible emotional output present in his voice when he uses these various terms... maybe I am projecting, but I hear as much self-loathing as I hear outward contempt or humor. There is evidence as he draws on his masculine and feminine tendencies of a complicated relationship here, of something more than love-hate. "I'll never tell."Spoken like a mantra, over and over, Jason playfully denies detail. He is hiding almost nothing (or maybe almost everything). He does this in the face of antagonism from all around him (in life and in the film). The director, who--as many others have pointed out--obfuscates the reason for her antagonism. He repeats his refrain as he talks about the most difficult things, about homophobic child abuse, about direct racism, about his dreams, about anything he is asked to talk about, including, in the outtake, about what he did to Shirley Clarke. So many questions arise from this. As so much of this is performance, was that, too, performance? Clarke says in a clip before the outtake that she took it out because it didn't ring true, which emphasizes how calculatedly edited this whole film is. I don't doubt that Clarke had some past conflict with him, but the nature of the film stresses the question of their reactions, their interactions, of how much of what we see is genuine on either part. As the Kitchell points out, the film becomes a non-fiction film about fiction somehow; it explores the idea of truth. The scars are real. The tears are real. The anger is real. The presentation is calculated, but that doesn't make it less real. I've no idea why Clarke fades in and out of focus, why the film slips into black, but as an exploration of truth in the context of a black gay man's story, it seems incredibly fitting, a representation of the gaps in queer history and African-American history created by capitalism, white supremacy, and patriarchy. It seems impossible for it to be intentional. Like so much of lost histories, the fragments that survive, the truth that is to be garnered about the abused, neglected, and oppressed is only there by accident, fashioned by the assumptions of those that abuse, neglect, and oppress, revealing as much about them as their "subjects.""Lonely? I'm desperate."So much is encapsulated in Jason's words. His relationship with his parents is both unfamiliar in its severity and familiar in its broader complications. His redefinition through name and performance could be a whole other essay on just how potent a name change can be (and the revelation of his birth name so early on is an indicator for the emotional nature what will be revealed later). His choices for imitation--all (almost?) female icons of the silver screen--speak volumes about lack of representation as much as it does about the personas of those women or Jason's interests in film. Every story told herein is its own revelation.52 project: 60/52
Interview with Jason Holliday aka Aaron Payne. House-boy, would-be cabaret performer, and self-proclaimed hustler giving one man's gin-soaked, pill-popped view of what it was like to be black and gay in 1960s United States. Preserved by the Academy Film Archive in partnership with Milestone Films in 2013.
Where to watch
1Portrait of Jason is showing in 1 cinema in Los Angeles — next screening Saturday 15 August at 19:00 at Human Resources.
Saturday, 15 August
Cast & crew
3What people say
At first it is performative, and what a performance. Jason Holliday struts and vamps around a Hotel Chelsea penthouse, constantly amused at his own struggle and all the colors of his life, which he relates to us with the skills of a master recanture. His joy is contagious. The camera is there to be seduced.We slide in and out of focus. Now and then the film becomes visually murky, pleasingly abstract, but Holliday's stories and infectious laughter continue on.By mid-film, naturalism begins to invade. Once the constant stream of alcohol and drugs start to settle in, Jason cannot help but show the strain of his own amusement. He paces more now, like a caged animal. Or he sprawls out on the bed and the floor, defeated, weary. The camera has become a trap. There's no escape.The out of focus sequences, the grey clouds of deconstructed imagery, take on deeper meaning. What seemed like playful avant-garde amateurism now becomes, more and more, a rigorous formal choice. In the final stretch naturalism turns towards Jason's own exploitation. Off-camera voices berate Jason. They demand he open obviously well grooved wounds about his upbringing for them, for their camera. "Tell us about your mother. Tell us about your mother, Jason. Why won't you tell us about your mother?" Has he hurt or betrayed these filmmakers, white wealthy Shirley Clarke and black actor Carl Lee? Is Clarke disappointed in his showmanship? Is it that she wants to destroy him? Now the camera, the white woman's camera, is a shotgun, relentlessly aimed at Jason.In focus. Out of focus. Back into focus. Around and around. She's liquored and drugged up the addict who seemed all too willing to participate and now he's waning past his natural charisma, fading from his full moon cycle; becoming a messy, crying drunk; chided by those who control the movie, control the message, control the lensing.Shirley "Brimberg" Clarke was born into two wealthy families, and here she is, a white creative liberal, having to work to be taken seriously, to be sure, but not work to live. Not one day in her life has she operated without the knowledge that no matter how bad it got she would be able to eat, she would have a roof over her head, and here she is bringing a perpetually poor black gay addict hustler with a past directly rooted in the Jim Crow South to tears as she makes art for mostly white "intellectual" audiences.It is incredibly problematic. It is incredibly fascinating.But then... then... I just can't shake the idea that something even deeper is happening. What is the truth, really, of this film? Is Jason being manipulated and exploited? Are we?"I know I am a great actor and I got a chance to prove it… I was aware filmwise of what I was doing. I never got too far beyond my image. But what is my image? Other than a well-dressed, well-liked swinging cat? I also play many roles in life. I was also hip enough to do it on the screen – dig it?" - Jason Holliday being interviewed by Jonas Mekas for the Village Voice, 1967Doesn't it seem, somehow, that all involved - a great pioneering filmmaker and a life-long hustler - might just be smart enough to to use film to hustle us all?We slide out of focus. Then back into focus. Then out of focus again.
'Oh, this is my chance to really feel myself and say "I'm the bitch."'
What is Portrait of Jason about?+
It is a documentary featuring a long, intimate interview with Jason Holliday, who discusses his experiences as a black, gay man in 1960s America.
Who directed Portrait of Jason?+
The film was directed by experimental filmmaker Shirley Clarke in 1967.
Has the film won any awards?+
While it did not receive mainstream awards upon release, it is widely recognized for its historical importance and has been preserved by the Academy Film Archive.









