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Nikos Kazantzakis was born in Heraklion, Crete (Greece). He studied Law in Athens and in Paris, but soon he studied philosophy and literature. He travelled almost everywhere; he learnt many foreign languages and left his scientific research for Nitsche. At philosophy: "Ascetics" (Salvatores Dei, 1927), script that expresses the writer's belief for metaphysics. At poetry: "The Odyssey" (1938) "Tertsines" and also some poetic works for theatre: "Protomastoras" (Foreman) "Melissa" (Bee) "Julian" "Prometheus" etc. His novels are: "Alexis Zorbas" (1946) "O Xristos xanastavronetai" (Christ is recrucified) (1948) "O ftoxoulis tou Theou" (The God's poor man) (1952-3) "Anafora ston Greco (Reference to Greco) (1961). He died in 1957.
Nikos Kazantzakis was a towering figure of 20th-century modern Greek literature, novelist, and philosopher born in Heraklion, Crete.
He is internationally celebrated for his sweeping novels such as Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation of Christ, which received acclaimed cinematic adaptations.
His literary output blends philosophical inquiry, existential themes, deep patriotism, and rich narrative explorations of faith and freedom.