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Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor and filmmaker, specializing in comedy. His best-known film acting roles are as Egon Spengler in Ghostbusters (1984) and Russell Ziskey in Stripes (1981), both of which he co-wrote. As a writer/director, his films include the comedies Caddyshack (1980), Groundhog Day (1993), and Analyze This (1999). He was the original head writer of the TV series SCTV (in which he also performed), and one of three screenwriters for the film National Lampoon's Animal House (1978).
Harold Ramis was an American writer, director, and actor recognized for his roots in Chicago's Second City improv scene and his lasting impact on cinema comedy.
He is recognized for writing and directing films such as Groundhog Day and Caddyshack, and for his performance as Dr. Egon Spengler in the Ghostbusters franchise.
His output often involves character-driven humor and high-concept scenarios that explore the human condition through satire and improvisation.
He was deeply associated with the Second City comedy troupe in Chicago, where he developed the improvisational methods that shaped his screenwriting career.