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Honoré de Balzac was a French novelist and playwright. He is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European literature. Balzac's first project was a libretto for a comic opera called "Le Corsaire", based on Lord Byron's "The Corsair". In 1820 he completed the five-act verse tragedy Cromwell. After writing several novels, in 1832 Balzac conceived the idea for an enormous series of books that would paint a panoramic portrait of "all aspects of society". "Illusions perdues/Lost Illusions" is a serial novel written between 1837 and 1843.
Honoré de Balzac was a pioneering French novelist and playwright who founded European literary realism through his massive interconnected book cycle.
He is primarily known for creating La Comédie Humaine, a vast sequence of works that captured 19th-century French society and inspired numerous cinematic adaptations such as Cousin Bette and Passion in the Desert.
His foundational literary works focus on sweeping social realism, complex characters, and detailed examinations of human ambition and morality.